Answer 1:
Cats and owls have way better night vision than
us. I don't think either could see in complete
darkness but they can get pretty close. Both
animals have a"tapetum" at the back of
their eye.
This acts like a mirror to really make use of any
light their eye can find. I couldn't find much
information about the difference between cat and
owl eyes as far as if one is better at night
vision or not. Apparently owl's eyes are so big
that they can't move them in their sockets like
cats and humans can. That's why many of them have
evolved the
ability to rotate their heads at a range of 270
degrees.
Owls are definitely more sensitive to
light than cats are. Cats are over 6 times as
sensitive to light than humans. However owls are
over 100 times more sensitive to light than
humans. So, for example, if you were to look at a
night sky you might see 6,000 stars but a cat can
see over 40,000 stars and an owl can see over 1
million stars. Cats and owls are a lot more
sensitive than us to low light so they can see
stars that are fainter. So I guess, an owl
probably has better night vision than a cat since
it can see fainter light. I'm not entirely sure
why this is so. It may have to do with differences
in their tapetum (maybe owls have a larger
tapetum?), the size of the owl eye compared to
cat, or the amount of rod cells (or maybe the
sensitivity of those rod cells) that the owl has.
(Rod cells and cone cells both contribute to
vision. Rod cells are involved in night vision and
seeing black and white. Cone cells help us see
color and are involved in how sharp are vision is
or "visual acuity".) Hope that helps! Click Here to return to the search form.
|