Answer 1:
I found nice references for your questions. From there I am taking the next
information:
Nautiloids were probably important predators of trilobites. Trilobites certainly were important prey for larger creatures. At first these were large invertebrates, such as predatory worms, nautiloids, sea scorpions (eurypterids),
crustaceans, and perhaps Anomalocaridids. When
fishes developed and flourished in the Devonian,
we can be sure that trilobites were hard pressed
by these new predators. For more information,
please take a look into the next link:trilobites_predators
For the second part of your question I found this information:
The majority of early trilobites are thought to have been predators of benthic invertebrates, such as worms, and Cambrian trilobites such as Olenoides), often bore expanded and spiny gnathobases. Fossilized trilobite trails
sometimes stop when they intersect worm burrows
(suggesting that the trilobite was hunting for
worms, and stopped to eat when it found one in its
burrow ). Presumably the worm was extracted,
subdued and crushed or torn apart with the leg
spines and strong gnathobases, then passed forward
between the legs to the anterior mouth, where last
processing was done against the hypos tome
platform before ingestion. In crustaceans and
insects, all of these functions are served by
specialized anterior mouth parts on the head of the animal for processing food before ingestion.
However, in trilobites, most of the processing
occurred in the longitudinal medial groove between
the limbs, with their repeated pairs of
gnathobases, meaning that the "mouth parts" of a
trilobite occupied the length of its under body,
rather than being primarily anterior.
Another piece of inference on the predatory nature of early trilobites can be gained from looking at the relatives of trilobites. The sister-taxa of trilobites, such a Naraoids, also included predators. For more information, please take a look into the next link: trilobites_food. Click Here to return to the search form.
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