Answer 1:
I have searched for information on your question,
and I found several places where people speak
about spina bifida. As far as I see, researchers
are still working on the genetics behind spina
bifida. I could not find any statistics that show
differences between the amount of boys and girls
having Spina Bifida, but a article mentions that
spina bifida are essentially identical in boys and
girls.
Here is the information that might
help you in your project:
springerling
spina_bifida
Anyone
can have a baby with spina bifida. However,
couples who have already had a baby with spina
bifida or another NTD (neural tube defects) have
an increased risk of having another affected baby.
A couple with one child with spina bifida usually
has about a 4 percent chance, and a couple with
two affected children has about a 10 percent
chance, of having another affected baby.
Similarly, when one parent has spina bifida, there
is about a 4 percent chance of passing the
disorder on to the baby. Couples who have had an
affected baby or have a family history of NTDs
(neural tube defects) should consult a genetic
counselor to discuss risks to their future
children.
In most cases, spina bifida
occurs by itself. However, sometimes spina bifida
occurs as part of a syndrome with other birth
defects. In these cases, recurrence risks in
another pregnancy may vary widely.
Spina
bifida and other NTDs (neural tube defects) occur
more commonly in some ethnic groups than others.
For example, NTDs (neural tube defects) are more
common in Hispanics and Caucasians, and less
common among Ashkenazi Jews, most Asian ethnic
groups and African-Americans.
overview_sb
Ninety-five
percent of people with spina bifida have no family
history of the condition. While there is no
guaranteed method to prevent birth defects,
studies show that when a woman takes folic acid
prior to her pregnancy and through the first
semester, the chance of a baby developing spina
bifida is reduced by up to 70 percent.
It
is recommended that all women of childbearing age
consume 0.4 milligrams (400 micrograms) of folic
acid each day. Women who have already had a
pregnancy with spina bifida are advised to take an
even larger dose of folic acid they should take
4.0 milligrams every day. However, even with a
daily dose of folic acid, a woman can still have a
baby with spina bifida. Factors that Increase the
Chance of a Pregnancy with Spina BifidaGenetics,
environmental factors, certain illnesses,
medications and other factors affect the outcome
of a pregnancy, including:
Previous
pregnancy with spina bifida Family history of
spina bifida Maternal insulin-dependent
diabetes Maternal use of certain anti-seizure
medications Medically diagnosed obesity in
the mother Race/ethnicity Exposure to
high temperatures in early pregnancy Paternal
exposure to Agent Orange Click Here to return to the search form.
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