UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
How are the gametes different from other cells in the body?
Question Date: 2007-02-06
Answer 1:

Great question! There are many ways in which gametes different from the other cells of the body - the cells that we call "somatic." Think about what a gamete has to do that is different than what most other cells do and you will start to uncover many of the cellular differences. For example, gametes have to become haploid - they have to reduce their genetic material to a single copy, while somatic cells are diploid. Gametes go through a process of genetic reduction called meiosis - and only gametes do this. Also, the gametes carry all of the genetic information onto the next generation and so their DNA is somewhat "protected" compared to that of somatic cells. Further, gametes - in particular, the oocytes -- are able to give rise to an entirely new organism. No other somatic ell (that we know of) is able to do this naturally (though some stem cell research is focused on addressing this issue). There are many other differences as well, but these ought to get you started. Again, think about relating function -- what the cells do -- to their form.


Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use