UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
Could you help me in understanding what do I get from Na (+1) + O (+2) =?
Question Date: 2007-09-22
Answer 1:

Thank you for your question! Reacting sodium (Na) with oxygen (O) would give you a compound called sodium oxide. Because you are starting with charged ions (sodium is missing an electron and oxygen has two extra electrons) you must balance those charges to make your compound. First, we need to note that there is a minor mistake in your equation. Oxygen is usually a -2 charge not a +2. So, if you have a sodium with one positive charge (Na +1) and an oxygen with two negative charges (O -2) you would need two sodium atoms each with one positive charge to be opposite of the one atom of oxygen with two negative charges. Here is an equation to show you a picture of what I am saying: Na(+1) + Na(+1) + O(-2) = 0

So, since your charges are balanced your chemicals would react together in the form 2Na + O = Na2O -- please notice here that the 2 should be a subscript.Notice how I changed the reaction a little bit so that I also balanced the number of each type of atom (2 sodium for one oxygen) When you are doing your reactions remember to balance your atoms and their charges and you should be able to work through the problems.

Good luck!


Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use