Answer 2:
The blue-ring octopus has a kind of venom
(poison) in its mouth. When the octopus bites, it
injects venom that paralyzes a person's
muscles.This includes the muscles that let us
breathe. Soon there's no oxygen in the victim's
blood and the heart shuts down. After about 4 to 6
minutes without oxygen, the brain starts to shut
down. If only a little poison gets in, the person
may recover. One interesting thing is that
the octopus itself doesn't make the toxin.There
are bacteria that live in the salivary (spit)
glands of the octopus that actually make the
poison. This relationship between octopi and
bacteria is called a mutualism. That means that
both things benefit. The octopus gets a poison to
kill its predators and prey. The bacteria get
food and a safe place to live. Can you think
of other examples of mutualism where plants or
animals both benefit from each other? |