Answer 1:
Under the ground, it is very hot, and there is
a lot of pressure (the force that squeezes
something into a space smaller than that thing
is.) In fact, it is so hot, that rock melts into
magma, which is what lava is called when it is
underground. Also gases, such as air go up when
theyre hot. Slowly the hot gases push the magma
and the ground up, making a volcano. At one point
there isso much pressure, and it is so hot inside,
that the volcano explodes, in other words, erupts. |
Answer 2:
Well, this is a good question. Basically magma
moves from depth to the surface because it is less
dense than the overlying rocks. Because it is less
dense it moves up, just like when you put Helium
in a balloon. Helium is less dense than air...so
when you fill the balloon, it is lighter than the
air that surrounds it and so it goes up. |