Answer 1:
What an interesting question! Some aspects of
centrosome function are indeed independent
of the centrioles, but it turns out that
centrioles have their own role to play in many
aspects of cellular function. Experiments that
have looked closely at centriole function are
fairly recent and many textbooks are out dated in
terms of how centrioles are described. For
example, the centrioles become the basal bodies
of cilia and flagella in cells that have to
make these specialized motility organelles. Also,
in all animal cells, the centrioles are thought
to organize the "matrix" surrounding the
centrosomes and ensures its duplication at
each cell division. Although it is not yet exactly
clear what the matrix does, cells lacking the
matrix (called the "pericentriolar
material") often exhibit difficulty in cell
division, chromosomal movements during mitosis and
in microtubule structure and function. Click Here to return to the search form.
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