UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
When you mix corn starch and water together, how come the mixture feels like a solid at first but once you pick it up, it melts to a liquid? I did this activity when I was a kid and always wanted to know what made this happen. If you can write back that would be great. Thanks,
Question Date: 2009-04-05
Answer 1:

The mixture of cornstarch and water, often called Oobleck, is such a fun experiment! It's also a demonstration of a non-Newtonian fluid.

The cornstarch and water mixture forms a suspension: a mixture of two substances, where one is divided and dispersed in the other. In the case of Oobleck, it's the solid cornstarch dispersed in liquid water.When you quickly strike the Oobleck, you are forcing the long starch molecules of cornstarch closer together. The impact of this force traps the water between the starch chains to form a semi-rigid structure. When the pressure is released, the cornstarch flows again.

All fluids have a property known as viscosity - the measurable thickness or resistance to flow in a fluid. Honey and ketchup are liquids that have a high resistance to flow. Water has a low viscosity. Newton said that viscosity is a function of temperature.So, if you heat honey, the viscosity is less than that of cold honey. Non-Newtonian fluids, like Oobleck, have a viscosity that changes when pressure or stress is applied.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use