Answer 1:
You can drink too much water, but it's
difficult to do. A healthy person's kidneys
usually remove excess water from the blood pretty
quickly. A healthy intake for a woman is about
2.7 liters (91 ounces)per day, with about a fifth
of that coming from food. You can usually drink
more than that without any real problems other
than the need to visit the rest room. If you
drink water frequently throughout the day,your
body will just make more dilute urine. So unless
you are drinking WAY more than normal (like more
than two gallons in under an hour), youprobably
don't need to worry about it. One
situation where healthy people have died from
drinking too muchwater is in marathon races. When
you exercise, your kidneys don't workas hard.
Blood is sent to the heart and other muscles and
away from thekidneys, digestive system, and other
areas. People who are fairly slowrunners may be
running for over four hours, and drinking a lot of
waterand sports drinks. Meanwhile, their kidneys
are not removing the waterfrom the blood, so their
blood volume and pressure go up. This causessome
of the water in the blood to leak into the
lungs. Another problem is that they mess
up their balance of salt and water.The heart works
because of the levels of "electrolytes," including
thesodium in salt, so an irregular heartbeat is
one symptom ofover-hydration. Messing up the
salt-water balance also causes theircells to swell
up. Swollen brain cells can cause seizures and
behaviorthat makes a person look drunk. This is
called "water intoxication."It can lead to
death. Sometimes babies can have problems if
they drink too much water, like iftheir formula
has been watered down too much. The kidneys of
babies arenot yet as efficient as they will
be. What do you think will happen if you
don't drink enough water? Wouldsalt help a person
who drank too much water, or would it hurt
them? Thanks for asking, |