Answer 1:
There certainly are turritellas living
today- several hundred species! Many of them look
very much like the fossil turritellas, which have
been around since the Cretaceous Period. Since
they belong to the Class Gastropoda, they
have the characteristic twisting internal organs
and an asymmetric body; meaning that they have a
head at their top end and a muscular creeping foot
on their underside. Also, most gastropods have a
single tapering tube-shaped shell (versus those
with two shells). This is the case in the
Family Turritellidae (commonly known as the
turritellas, true auger snails, tower snails, or
screw snails), but the tube-shaped shell has many
whorls, or spirals, and is long and thin with a
very pointed end. The name even refers to the
shape- "turris" is Latin for tower.
Sometimes turritella shells are mistaken for auger
shells (Family: Terebridae) because they
look so much alike, but you can tell them apart by
their openings, or apertures- in turritellas,
the aperture is round, whereas in auger shells the
opening has an irregular shape.
Turritellas are gregarious animals,
typically living communally in the muddy gravel or
sands of marine shallow waters where they feed by
filtering water and food through their gills. They
have a wide geographic distribution and are found
on coasts from Peru to Japan. There is even
one that makes its home in mudflats of Baja
California: Turritella cooperi.
If you want to see one "on" the whole shell (ha
ha), here is a website where you can see images of
a living turritella.
Turritella
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Answer 2:
Turritella is a widespread genus of marine snail
throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific. As the
generic name would imply, its shell is distinctly
turriform in morphology (with a high aspect ratio
and many whorls), similar to that of the local mud
snail Cerithidea californica. The genus
Turitella
is well represented in the fossil record and dates
back to at least the Eocene (ca. 40 million years
ago).
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