Answer 2:
Looking at the aerial photos on Google Earth,
it's clear that there are a number of shelf-like
features around Mussel Shoals Beach, some of which
are actual marine terraces and some ofwhich are
artificial. The prominent series of steps on the
hillside (Ain the next image) is certainly
artificial:
image
There are, however,two old marine terraces that
can be seen in the picture: one (B in the attached
image) is lower and partially covered by younger
stream and landslide deposits, while the other (C
in the attached image) makes up much of the top of
the adjacent hillside, although it is now cut by
various streams.
shows that the terrace
at B is between 1800 and 5800 years old, while the
higher terrace at C is between 40,000 and 60,000
years old (it also shows other areas where you can
find these terraces). Both of these terraces show
the characteristic appearance of marine terraces
in the Santa Barbara region--they are very broad
flat expanses, often making up the tops of local
hills. Marine terraces are formed by winter
waves crashing against the shoreline; the force of
thousands of waves hitting each day for decades or
centuries wears down a flat notch into the land;
we are actually forming a new marine terrace on
the shore today. The level at which the waves hit
the land is controlled by two processes: the rise
and fall of global sea level and the local uplift
of the land by tectonic processes. The most
important recent control on global sea level is
the growing and shrinking of glaciers as the
Earth's climate cools and warms; terraces are only
formed when the relative sea level stays constant
for a long time. These marine terraces are lifted
overtime by tectonic activity. The Santa Barbara
area was torn off from North America by the San
Andreas Fault; it has become caught between the
North American plate to the east and the Pacific
plate to the west, and has rotated clockwise by 90
degrees. As the Santa Barbara block rotated, it
collided with North America to the north & has
buckled and folded like a piece of paper that is
crumpled up. It is this compression that results
in the formation of our local mountains,and this
is what has lifted the marine terraces above sea
level. Hope this helps!! Click Here to return to the search form.
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