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In my AP Chemistry class, we first learned that
the standard temperature for gases is 273 K, but
later, when we studied free energy and
electrochemistry, we learned that standard
temperature is 298 K. Why does standard
temperature differ between these concepts?
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Question Date: 2011-05-30 | | Answer 1:
I'm afraid the answer to this question is not
particularly insightful or interesting. It only
has to do with how people working in different
fields have historically defined the standard
temperature for their work and which definitions
are most convenient to work with.Unfortunately for
students trying to keep track of different sets of
conditions as they learn chemistry, people in
different branches of thermodynamics have chosen
to use different standards. In fact,another common
standard that you'll probably come across is 293 K
(20degrees C); it all comes down to who is
defining it and for what purpose. In most
real-life experiments, 298 K is a good standard
because it is approximately room temperature, but
keep in mind that temperatures vary between
labs. Best wishes, Click Here to return to the search form.
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