Answer 1:
It sounds like you have an exciting science
project on biomimetics. I didn't know that
the Eiffel Tower and air pumps are biomimetic.
There is a lot of work to develop things like
artificial skin and bone and teeth and organs that
are related to human biomimetics. We want
materials that we can use to repair damaged skin
or bone or teeth that will work like our skin,
bone, and teeth, and we want organs for transplant
into people. Check out the mechanical artificial
heart that has been used for at least one person
who lived for a while with it. I read recently
that pigs are being genetically engineered to not
have the specific pig cell-surface protein that
causes the biggest problem in organ transplants
from pigs. My mother-in-law got some heart-valve
transplants, and someone told her pig heart valves
worked better than the artificial valves. That
was 10 or 20 years ago. And there is kidney
dialysis to do the work of the kidney for people
who are waiting for a kidney transplant.
The biomimetics research I know about at UCSB
is about understanding how to make materials like
abalone shells and natural sponges, not human
biomimetics.
This interdisciplinary team, headed by Daniel
Morse and Galen Stucky, is discovering the
proteins, genes and molecular mechanisms that
control the biological nanofabrication of natural
materials (like the abalone shell in the image
above), and using them to develop new routes for
synthesis of high-performance composites needed
for the technologies of tomorrow. Potential
applications include new optoelectronic,
microelectronic and catalytic devices and improved
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