Answer 1:
That's a great question. I don't know the
answer, but I can think of one experiment to
answer it. Maybe you can think of other
experiments to answer it. My experiments,
below, are all based on the fact that, when you
put something in a container of water, and push it
under water, the level of water in the container
will be higher, by an amount equal to the volume
of what you pushed under water. What if you
put water in a little measuring cup, and then
pushed a marshmallow under the water, and measured
how much higher the water level was with the
marshmallow under water? If you used your finger
to push the marshmallow down, you would want to
measure how much higher the water level was with
only your finger, and no
marshmallow,too. Then you could mash the
marshmallow as flat as possible, and push it back
under water again, and see how much higher the
water level was with the smashed marshmallow under
water. I don't know the best way to mash the
marshmallow. Maybe you could put it between 2
pieces of waxed paper and mash it with your hand
or foot or a rolling pin. I don't know how badly
the marshmallow would stick to the waxed paper. I
think that would be the biggest challenge with the
mashed marshmallow - to peel it off whatever it
was on when you mashed it. There are
different ways to do the experiment, too. You
could push down several marshmallows - maybe 10 -
in a bigger measuring cup of water, so it would be
easier to see how much the volume changed. You
could use a strainer to push down on the
marshmallows, because the strainer would probably
push a bunch of marshmallows down nicely,without
changing the volume too much. When you mashed
10marshmallows, you would have a bigger blob of
mashed marshmallows, so you would see a bigger
change in volume when you pushed them
underwater. Another way to do the
experiments is: You could have a full container of
water, and then you could push down the
marshmallow[s], and water would overflow out of
the container. Then you could measure how much
water was in the container before and after you
put the marshmallow in it. The difference in
these volumes is equal to the volume of the
marshmallow[s]. I think it sounds fun to do
these experiments. Keep asking questions!
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