Answer 1:
I don't know much about snakes (I study the ocean)
but here's some information I found for you. I bet
that if you went to your local zoo or natural
history museum, the people who work there would be
able to demonstrate these things for
you!
How do snakes inject venom into their
victims? One type of venomous snake (not all
snakes produce venom) is the rattlesnake, a snake
common to California. Rattlesnakes have fangs that
lie flat along the roof of their mouth and
actually fold down when they want to bite
something. Behind the fangs (one on each side of
the mouth) lie venom sacs that store the poison.
When the fangs puncture an animal or person
muscles in the face squeeze against the sacs,
pushing the venom out of the sacs, through the
fangs (they are hollow) and into the wound. For a
picture of snake fangs, check out this web site on
Rattlesnakes: http://www.nhusd.k12.ca.us/ALVE/NativeAmerhome.html/Navajo.html/Navajo_Anima ls.html/rattlesnake.html
How
do snakes slither? According to Brad Moon at
the University of Michigan, snakes have five
methods of locomotion. In all but one of these
methods, snakes use strong muscles that run from
head to tail along the sides of their body
(lateral muscles). By contracting the muscles on
one side of its body and stretching them on the
other side, a snake can make its body curve in an
S-shape. By pushing this curve against the ground,
the snake can push itself forward. If the snake is
moving on sand, however, this doesn't work and so
snakes have to use a "side-winding" technique:
they still make S-curves, but instead of pushing
against the ground, the curves stay flat against
the sand on one side of the snake and on the other
side they lift off the sand and move forward. This
moves the snake in a sideways direction. The last
method of locomotion, the one that does not
involve using the side muscles, is similar to how
an inchworm moves. The front part of the body
stays in contact with the ground and the rear end
moves forward, causing the snake's back to arch.
Then the front part lifts off the ground and
stretches forward while the rear part stays put.
This movement is preferred by large, heavy snakes,
such as boas.
How do snakes keep from
biting themselves? As mentioned earlier,
Rattlesnakes do not bite themselves when they
close their mouth because their fangs fold down
and lie flat against the roof out their
mouth.
More detailed information about
snake
locomotion:
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