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Where is the biggest lagoon located?
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Question Date: 1999-02-24 | | Answer 1:
Pack your bags, and get ready to go to the South
Pacific to observe the largest lagoon in the world
(after we win the lottery, right!)
I found
this info in less than 10 seconds on the web using
(NO KIDDING!) the search engine Altavista
(http://www.altavista.com/). All you have to do is
type in your question, and click return, and the
program will do its best to find the websites that
best match your question words. I typed in "What
is the largest lagoon in the world"
NOW
your turn! Try finding the largest lake in the
world, and the tallest mountain in the
world...
I have copied info from this
website: http://www.hideawayholidays.com.au/nou.htm
for you to peruse at your leisure. Sounds like a
tropical paradise!
"The Largest Lagoon in
the World New Caledonia is situated in the
heart of the South Pacific, 1500 kms east of
Australia. This land of contrast is composed of a
group of islands, The Main Island, Loyalty
Islands, Isle of Pines, Belep and a myriad of
small islands. The barrier reef stretching 1600
kms and encircling the mainland island is the
world's largest lagoon, and surely one of the
most beautiful. Cooled by the Pacific Ocean and
the trade winds, New Caledonia enjoys a soft,
sunny climate. From the central mountain range to
the warm tropical waters you will discover flora
and fauna which people come from all over the
world to discover. With an incredible mixture of
ethnic groups, New Caledonia is a land with many
traditions, customs and different cultures. The
blend of Melanesian and French culture enhanced by
Polynesian and Asian races makes an exciting yet
harmonious lifestyle. Whether you experience New
Caledonia from the sea, land or air, her wild
unspoilt beauty will leave you with lasting
memories."
| | Answer 2:
The world's largest lagoon is located inside the
islands of the Huvadhoo atoll, in the Indian
Ocean. The lagoon is about 2,800 square
kilometers! The lagoon was formed by subsistence,
a process Darwin described in 1831-1836. First, a
volcano forms in the middle of the seafloor and
eventually breaks the surface, creating an island.
After some time, a coral reef begins to grow
around the edges of the island (like the Hawaiian
islands today). Eventually, the island starts to
sink underwater. However, the process is so slow
that the coral reefs are able to keep up with the
sinking process and continue to grow to the
surface of the water. (If the coral reefs sank out
of the light along with the island, they would die
since corals need light to grow.) After the island
is entirely underwater, only the fringing reef of
coral is left, forming a doughnut of land with a
large, shallow lagoon in the center. The lagoon
surrounded by the Huvadhoo atoll was formed this
way, as are many of the lagoons in the tropical
Pacific!
Why do you think these lagoons
only form in tropical oceans? Can you find the
Huvadhoo atoll on the map (latitude 7 degrees 06'
38" North, longitude 72 degrees 33' 40" East)? Can
you find some other atoll lagoons in the middle of
the Pacific ocean? (Hint: look near the equator!)
These islands are made almost entirely of sand.
Why do you think that is?
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