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Why are some people more flexible than others,
and how do they get so flexible? Why are some
bones stronger than others?
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Question Date: 1999-02-25 | | Answer 1:
I know from taking yoga classes, where we stretch
our muscles to get better flexibility, that some
people are able to do the yoga exercises more
easily than others. I think this is partly because
people have slightly different attachment sites of
muscle to tendon to bone. Have you ever seen
someone whose feet turn out more than others when
they walk, or someone whose toes point inward when
they walk more than others? This is caused by
different attachment sites, like I mentioned
above. These people will be able to stretch their
muscles and bend in slightly different ways than
other people. I can sit "Indian-style" (legs
crossed while sitting on the floor) more easily
than some of my friends, but I have trouble
sitting with my knees underneath me. Check out a
picture of the human skeletonand see if you can
visualize where some of your muscles attach to
bone. (This is what I mean by "muscle to bone
attachment
sites") (http://www.imcpl.lib.in.us/nov_skel.htm)
Here
is a cool site that might begin to help answer
your question. Search for
others! http://www.aomc.org/HOD2/fitness/ConditioningForHealth.html
Also,
excercise helps stretch muscles, and here's my
best guess as to how this occurs. Muscles that are
stretched receive more blood to them, and more
blood circulation means more oxygen to those
hardworking cells. Waste products (lactic acid and
carbon dioxide and oxygen radicals) are removed
more rapidly from these stretched muscles making
them more efficient organs. They become more
supple as opposed to taut, stiff muscles. They are
healthier because they are receiving increased
supplies of oxygen (ultimately for get energy from
food), and live in a cleaner environment (less
cellular waste products from respiration). Happy,
stretched out muscles, or at least as much as your
skeletal design will allow!
| | Answer 2:
As you know, bones give us most of our shape.Bones
are held together by ligaments. Muscles are held
onto bones by tendons. If the ligaments and
tendons stretch well, a person is more flexible.
Next time you have chicken for dinner, look at the
joints of the chicken (where it bends). You will
see the ligaments and tendons if you look for
them. Slow, gentle stretching will also make a
person more flexible, just like exercise will make
them strong. What might be some advantages to
being flexible? What might some of the
disadvantages be? (Hint: what happens if they're
too loose to do their job?)
Thanks for
asking,
| | Answer 3:
Those are good questions. I think we're often
born with greater or lesser flexibility, because I
know some people can do lots of yoga and still not
bend very well. And of course when we stretch we
get more flexible than if we don't do any
stretching exercises for a long time. I looked up
'osteoporosis' on the web with metacrawler.com to
find out about bones getting weak with age, but I
don't remember what the best web sites were. You
could try looking for 'bones' to start
with.
Good luck with your science
investigations.
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