Answer 1:
They are all at different distances! The closest
star is called "Proxima Centauri", or "Alpha
Centauri". Alpha because it is the brightest star
in the constellation Centaurus, and
Proxima
because it is the closest star to our Sun.
It is
about 4 light years away. All the stars
that you
see are all within our own galaxy, but many of the
bright things that look like stars to your eyes
are actually whole galaxies that are much farther
away. The closest galaxy to us is the Andromeda
galaxy, at about 2 million light years
distance.
Actually the Magellanic Clouds, small irregular
satellite galaxies of ours are closer - they are
about 50,000 light years away, but you can't see
them from the northern hemisphere; you must live
south of the equator to see them. (People in
Australia can see them - they look like fuzzy
patches in the sky.) |