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Did Tyrannosaurus Rex mothers and/or fathers
cared for their young? We know that the
Oviraptor (meaning egg stealer) was found sitting
on a nest of eggs. Was this oviraptor actually
brooding the eggs? Also, does the Oviraptor and
T. rex have a "wishbone" similar to birds? Is
there any connection between this "wishbone" and
how the dinosaur cared for its young (similar to
how most birds care for their young today).
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Question Date: 2001-04-01 | | Answer 1:
An excellent question. The scientific name of
Oviraptor is a great example of how theories
concerning dinosaur lifestyles are in a constant
state of flux. It was originally proposed that
Oviraptor was an egg predator based on a variety
of fossil discoveries, but recent evidence
suggests that Oviraptor actually brooded its
clutch and was a nurturer, not an egg-stealer.
Regarding the question concerning paternal vs.
maternal care of offspring by T. rex, this is a
difficult question to answer. Because of the
overall rarity of T. rex fossils, little to no
evidence currently exists to favor the
participation of one parent over the other in the
child-rearing task. Many modern birds exercise
biparental care of the newly hatched young,
meaning that both parents contribute to the
rearing process. Based on what is proposed
regarding dinosaur evolution, it would not be too
surprising to learn that both parents contributed
in child rearing, but this idea is still heavily
debated. In reference to your wishbone question,
this has a more straightforward answer. The
wishbone is a skeletal modification for flight and
is not related to a species ability to exercise
parental care. Birds simply cannot fly without
wishbones. The flexible U-shaped strut formed by
the fused collarbones braces the entire shoulder
against the stresses of flapping. Based on the
fact that many of the early bird-like dinosaurs
had poorly developed collarbones, it would not be
surprising that this was also the case with
Oviraptor whose forelimbs were proportionally way
too small to be used in flight. Many of these
species lived before the time of archaeopteryx,
who had evolved a modern grade of wishbone, with
long left and right collarbones fused together
beneath the chest. Based on what I've discussed
above and what you know regarding the forelimb
anatomy of T. rex, do you think that this species
had a wishbone? I'm glad to hear about your
interest in dinosaurs, as they truly were
magnificent creatures. One of my all-time
favorite dinosaur species is of the genus Troodon.
See how much information you can find regarding
this amazing predator. Another one of favorites
is the Pterosaur, Ornithocheirus, which is
believed to be the largest flying animal of all
time. Ornithocheirus had a wingspan up to 40 feet
across and was the size of a small airplane. This
is an impossible animal; the calculations show
that no flying animals could be so big. And yet,
it existed and it
flew.
| | Answer 2:
I was lucky enough to take a class from Jack
Horner, one of the well known dinosaur
scientists.We looked at a lot of prehistoric
bones. The big question is how anyone can use
fossils to tell what an animal did (its behavior).
We have fossilized bones, plants, eggs, and even
fossilized droppings, but we can't go back in time
to see whether animals cared for their young or
not. We have to take fossil evidence and make our
best guess (this is called a "hypothesis"). So
let's say you find the bones of an adult near a
nest of eggs. Was it chance (just passing by)?
Was it trying to steal and eat the eggs? Was it
sitting on them? That's tough to say. One kind
of evidence that scientists use is the bones of
the baby dinosaurs. They ask, "are the bones of a
newly-hatched baby strong enough for the baby to
have found its own food?" If not, they figure
that something had to bring it food, most likely
its mother. Would a dinosaur have sat on its
eggs? Most reptiles don't, as you read on the
site you mentioned, but most birds do. Would it
be more likely for the dinosaurs to have sat on
the eggs if they were warm-blooded? There is
still a lot of debate about these things. Can you
think of a piece of evidence that would answer any
of these questions? Maybe you will find this
evidence some day. Thanks for asking,
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