Answer 1:
The sun emits very powerful visible and
ultraviolet radiation; although sunglasses are
good for blocking some of this light when it's
reflected off of other surfaces, they should
ABSOLUTELY NOT be used to looking directly at
the sun, because they're not nearly strong
enough. The same goes for 3D glasses. Using a
cell phone camera to image the sun won't hurt
yours eyes (since all you're looking at is the
image of the sun on the cell phone screen, not
the sun directly), but the same powerful
radiation can damage the camera itself. If you
want to observe the sun, the easiest method is
to either view it indirectly using a pinhole
projector (poke a hole in a piece of paper or
cardboard, and shine the sunlight through the
hole onto a screen like a wall), or to view it
directly using a pair of eclipse glasses. These
are very inexpensive and you can find them at
any telescope store; they're very powerful and
block almost all the light that reaches them, so
you can view the sun through them safely. I
hope this helps!
Note from ScienceLine moderator: The
following link
has the instructions of an easy way to build a
pinhole camera. I just built one with my son
yesterday!
pinhole camera
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Answer 2:
It depends on the eclipse - the recent
annular eclipse, no, you need the full eye
protection that astronomers use when looking at
the sun when it is not eclipsed. Other eclipses,
where the moon is closer to the earth, you can
look right at it without any protection at
all.
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