Answer 1:
I think you are talking about the aurora
borealis lights when you say "auroral activity".
If so, it is possible, but most likely
improbable.
The auroral activity that is seen in the northern
hemisphere is due to our Earth's magnetic sphere
pulling in atoms that are given off by our Sun.
When these atoms enter the Earth's atmosphere,
they are excited, and then return to their ground
state (the not excited state). These atoms need
energy to be added to them to become excited.
When
the atoms give off their excitement, they produce
light, depending on the type of atom. This is
just
like fireworks, where different atoms will give
off different colors. Sometimes, this energy can
be given to another atom or molecule, and this is
where it is possible for fluorescence. If enough
energy is directly transferred from the atoms
entering the atmosphere to a fluorescent light,
it
may flicker. The improbability for this happening
comes from the fact that the atoms must be in
very
close contact with a fluorescent light (or
molecule) to transfer that energy. So if the
fluorescent light is inside a house, I would say
some other sort of energy was added to the
fluorescent light to have it flicker on and
off.
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Answer 2:
Yes, but it would have to be such powerful
auroral activity that it would do a lot of other
things, too.
Auroras are caused by the Earth's magnetic
field directing the solar wind, which being a
plasma is electrically charged, into the polar
atmosphere, and the light that you see comes from
those electrically charged particles striking the
ionosphere and heating it up. Anything possessing
a charge like that or arriving as a plasma
creates
an electromagnetic pulse, which induces currents
in anything that conducts electricity. This can
destroy electronics.
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