Answer 1:
Great questions! Cancer is a very serious
health concern that affects many people. Like
you said, cancer cells are our very own cells
that have turned against us. A cancer cell is
created when a normal cell is damaged. The
damage that occurs happens to the cell's DNA,
which is the material that directs ALL processes
in the cell. If DNA is damaged, then the cell
can not function normally. When a cell is
damaged in a way that allows for it to grow
uncontrollably without dying, then it becomes a
cancer cell. This cell just continues to divide
and make new cells, ones that the body does not
need, because there are no signals that tell the
cell to stop growing. All cells require amino
acids to make proteins. Dividing cells require a
lot more amino acids in order to make an
entirely new cell. So yes, cancer cells are
using the amino acids already in your body in
order to grow and divide. It is true that if we
took away the amino acids available, the cancer
cells could no longer divide and hurt us.
Unfortunately ALL cells in our body need amino
acids to function, so if we took away amino
acids from our body then the rest of our cells
would die along with the cancer. Therefore we
can not remove amino acids in order to stop
cancer, because the rest of our body needs
them.
There are currently many forms of treatment
for different types of cancers. I have included
a link below from the American Cancer Society
that includes a list of many cancer treatments
used today. Because cancer cells are our body's
own cells that have turned bad, it is very
difficult to find drugs or therapies that target
cancer cells without hurting our own good cells
in the process. Many scientists are trying to
solve this problem, and they have made more
progress on certain types of cancer cells than
others.
treatments
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