Answer 1:
The shape of any object will change how far
it flies through the air. This is because the
air pushes on the object and slows it down. If
you've ever had the wind in your face, tried
walking on a windy day, or tried riding your
bike, you'll know that air pushes against you
and slows you down. The bigger an object is, the
more the air will slow it down, because the
object has to push the air out of its way. This
drag caused by air is very important for all
flight, and engineers spend a lot of time
optimizing the flow of air around planes and
cars.
Even the way the football affects how it
flies. Any professional football player will
throw a football with the pointy end first, and
puts a spin on it. These actions keep the long
axis of the ball in the direction of flight,
which minimizes the amount of air resistance and
maximizes the distance the ball will travel. If
you've ever tried to throw a football without
spin, or if you've ever tried to throw it
without the pointy end forward, you'll realize
the ball doesn't fly far, and it doesn't fly
straight.
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