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Is Panda bear related to Raccoon? |
Question Date: 2012-11-01 | | Answer 1:
Panda bears and raccoons are in different
families. Giant pandas are in the bear family
(Ursidae). You can see a “family tree” of the
bears at: family tree
Just keep scrolling down until you get to the
bear pictures.
The way to read these diagrams is to start at
the end with the pictures. The lines show which
groups are the closest relatives. If you look
at the top, you can see that polar bears (U.
maritimus) are closely related to grizzly bears
(Ursus arctos). You can tell this because the
lines that go from those two species split later
than all of the other lines. Now look at the
panda bear or giant panda (A. melanoleuca). It
is way off by itself. This means that pandas
started on their own evolutionary pathway a long
time before the other bears did.
The raccoons are in a family with ringtails,
coatis, and kinkajous (Procyonidae). A family
tree for Procyonidae is at: Procyonidae
Just keep scrolling down until you get to the
raccoon pictures.
Both of these families and a lot of other
families (the cat family, the dog family, the
skunk/weasel/otter family, etc.) belong to the
Order Carnivora. If you go to this site:
Order Carnivora and
look at figure 1, you will see a family tree of
the Order Carnivora.
In the past, people thought that the raccoon
family and the bear family were very closely
related. This picture shows a newer idea about
the Carnivora family tree. It is based on DNA.
The red panda and the giant panda have similar
names, but you can see that the red panda is not
a bear. Some scientists put the red panda in
the raccoon family. The new picture shows the
idea that red pandas might be so different from
other carnivores that they should have their own
family.
When you look at the pictures, what do you
notice that is different about the bears and the
animals in the raccoon family?
If you are interested in animals like these,
and their relationships, you may want to become
a mammalogist.
Thanks for asking,
| | Answer 2:
This is an interesting question. I think the
answer depends on how closely related we're
trying to see they are. When we classify living
organisms, we divide them in the following
way:
1. many species belong to a:
2. genus; many genera belong to a:
3. family; many families belong to an:
4. order; orders belong to a:
5. class; classes belong to a:
6. phylum; phylums are part of a
7. kingdom, and kingdoms belong to
different:
8. domains
Pandas belong to the same order as
raccoons: "carnivora," which means they are also
part of the same class, phylum, kingdom, and
domain! But they are not part of the same
species, genus, or family. I hope this helps!
| | Answer 3:
There are two species of panda: a red panda
and a white panda. White pandas are a kind of
bear, and red pandas are a kind of raccoon.
Bears and raccoons are distantly related to
each-other, but the red and white pandas are no
more closely related to each-other than any
other bear would be with any other raccoon. I
think, for example, that bears are more closely
related to dogs than they are to raccoons.
| | Answer 4:
To answer your question about whether or not
panda bears and raccoons are related, we have to
define what you mean by “related”. We may
consider ourselves to be “related” to our
parents, siblings, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc;
but not to other people like our neighbors.
However, if you consider that all humans share a
common ancestor, then you could say that every
human is related to every other human. If we
branch further out, we could say that humans are
related to chimpanzees (even though we are not
the same species) because millions of years ago
we shared a common ancestor. Now let’s talk
about panda bears and raccoons. Panda bears
have the following taxanomic classification
(this is a system that classifies living
organisms by several categories, starting
broadly and ending in the most specific):
Kingdom: animal, Phylum: chordate, Class:
mammal, Order: carnivore, Family: ursidae
(bear), Genus: ailuropoda, Species:
melanoleuca.
Basically, this is telling you that the panda
bear (scientifically called A. melanoleuca) is
an animal with a spinal cord that produces milk,
eats meat, and is a bear. Panda bears would be
closely related to other species in the family
urisidae (bear) such as black bears, brown
bears, and polar bears. Now let’s look at
raccoons.
Raccoons would be classified like this:
Kingdom: animal, Phylum: chordate, Class:
mammal, Order: carnivore, Family: procyonidae,
Genus: procyon, Species: lotor.
You may notice that panda bears and raccoons
have the same classification up to the “order”
level, and differ in their family, genus and
species. Raccoons would be closely related to
other members of the procyonidae family, such as
olingos and ringtails. Raccoons are more
closely related to otters and weasels than
pandas, and it is believed that pandas and
raccoons shared their last common ancestor about
40 million years ago.
Overall, this means that panda bears and
raccoons are not closely related to each other,
but did share a common ancestor 40 million years
ago, and are therefore related by 40 million
years of evolution.
Fun Thought: raccoons and pandas are about as
closely related as we are to spider monkeys!
click here to see picture of spider
monkeys | | Answer 5:
Excellent question! There are two kinds of
pandas. The lesser (or red) panda is considered
by many to be related to raccoons (family
Procyonidae), but other scientists argue that
it's unclear what other group of carnivores the
red panda is related to. Everyone agrees,
however, that the giant panda is a bear and that
the two pandas are not closely related to each
other (apart from both being members of the
placental mammal grouping Carnivora). Sorry that
the world of pandas is so confusing.
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