Answer 1:
I am just eating a bagel while I am thinking of
how to answer your question. I hope it will help
me.
Before food gets into your stomach, the teeth
are crushing it down to a smaller size, not only
so that you can swallow it better but also to add
some saliva so it can be swallowed.
Our stomach is like a short-term storage
which allows us to eat a big meal fast and then
deal with it over a longer period of time.
Once the food enters the stomach, chemicals
and enzymes (proteins that help to digest the food
by breaking it down into smaller molecules)
are secreted from cells in the wall of the
stomach. The chemicals are mainly hydrochloric
acid that helps activate the enzymes and kills
microorganisms such as bacteria. At the same time
the food gets liquefied through vigorous
contractions of the stomach muscles. This mixes
and grinds the food as well. The liquefaction of
the food is very important before the food can be
passed on to the intestines for further
processing.
It is interesting to know that actually our
brain starts this whole process. When we see or
smell food the brain tells the stomach to "wake
up" and get prepared for food. The stomach then
begins to start with low motor activity and
secretion of acid and enzymes. It is probably a
good idea once you "wake up" your stomach to
provide it with food, otherwise it might start
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