Answer 1:
Interesting question! I assume you're
referring to the Earth's magnetic field. Well,
the first (obvious) answer is that there's a
magnetic field that surrounds the Earth - this
is what you use whenever you use a compass to
find north. A much cooler (and maybe more
important!) effect is that the Earth's magnetic
field acts as a shield for us! You see, besides
the light we see, the sun is constantly spitting
out charged subatomic particles. These
particles are constantly streaming towards the
Earth, and without the magnetic field, they
would enter our atmosphere and could cause quite
bit of damage to the atmosphere, life on the
surface, and our electronic equipment. However,
the Earth's magnetic field deflects these
particles, and funnels them into the north and
south poles of the Earth, where the magnetic
field lines enter and exit the Earth. There,
when the particles hit the atmosphere, they
light it up, creating what we know as the
Northern (and Souther) Lights.
So, there's plenty the Earth's magnetic field
does for us!
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