Answer 1:
Well, first we need to answer the question:
what is electricity? In general,
electromagnetism is just the force that
electrically charged particles exert on each
other. So, you don't "create" electricity - it
exists everywhere, since almost everything we
interact with every day is made up of charged
subatomic particles! Of course, this probably
isn't what you meant: you probably meant the
electricity that we use in, say, circuits (like
when you plug something into an outlet). This
form of electricity is caused by charged
particles moving along in a conductor, like a
wire.
So, the question becomes: how do we make
charged particles move in a wire? Well, give
them a push! It turns out that charged
particles react to changing magnetic fields: if
you take a loop of wire and move a magnet
through it, the changing magnetic field through
the loop causes a current around the loop of
wire. This current can then power some electric
device. In fact, this is how pretty much all of
our electricity is generated: whether in coal
power plants, hydroelectric dams, wind turbines,
nuclear power plants, or whatever, electricity
is always generated by using some power source
(fire, water, wind, etc.) to rotate large coils
of wire through a magnetic field. This causes a
current to run through the coil, which is then
carried away by power lines.
Click Here to return to the search form.
|