Answer 1:
This is a rather complicated question but I
will answer for you the best I can. Humans, and
all living organisms, evolved from a common
ancestor billions of years ago. The very first
life form is believed to have emerged about 3.6
billion years ago (1 billion years after the
earth was formed) from what is called
the “primordial soup”. The first animals didn’t
appear on earth until 600 million years ago, and
mammals did not exist until 200 million years
ago. Our earliest human ancestors came to be
about 200,000 years ago (pretty recent compared
to the first life form).
For any living organism to remain on earth and
survive, it must adapt to the environment that
it lives in. There are many ways to adapt and
survive on earth which is why there is so much
diversity in living things. Animals were able
to survive by gaining the ability to move and
think, which they used to their advantage to
hunt for food and keep away from things that
might harm them. That is how our early
ancestors came to be millions of years ago. We
as humans gained a few special traits that gave
us an advantage and allowed us to survive. We
have highly evolved brains so that we can reason
through problems and “out smart” our predators,
and we our bipedal. Bipedalism means we have to
ability to walk on two legs. There are many
theories as to why humans evolved to walk on two
legs. One of them claims that it was to help us
move more efficiently when walking across the
savannahs of Africa. Another theory claims that
it was to help us reach for food in trees and
carry it back to our communities to eat. A
third model says that bipedalism may have helped
with self defense. There are many more theories
about how we gained the ability to walk on two
legs, but no one knows for sure which is
correct. Perhaps many theories are correct, or
partly correct, as there were likely many
advantages to being able to walk on two legs
instead of four.
The reason that we grow and develop is that
we (and many other living things) are
complicated multicellular organisms. We have
brains and hearts and lungs and many other
organs that require time to become fully formed
and functional. Even plants undergo development
from seeds to flowers and trees. Women cannot
carry full grown humans in their wombs,
therefore we have evolved to develop from a
single cell and grow into a small person, which
is then born and grows into a full side person
outside of its mother’s body. This is all part
of adaptation to survival on this planet.
Without the ability to adapt and the drive to
survive, living organisms would have died out
3.6 billion years ago, right after they started
living.
Hope that answered your question! If you have
anymore, please ask!
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