Answer 1:
The Earth and the other planets in our solar
system spin because the solar nebula that they
formed from was also spinning. A solar nebula is
basically a big ball of cosmic dust that spins
and flattens into a pancake-shape. Gravitational
attraction between dust particles causes them to
form bigger and bigger particles. Eventually the
particles grow into planetesimals (tiny planets)
and planets. The reason that the planets spin,
just like the original pancake of cosmic dust
was spinning, is because of a law of physics
called the conservation of angular
momentum.
This law basically says that once something is
spinning, it must continue to spin (forever if
nothing interferes). Because the original nebula
was spinning, the Earth and all of the other
planets spin as well.
Why they nebula and bigger things, like
galaxies, were spinning in the first place is a
more difficult question. I don’t know the answer
to that, but I think that it probably relates to
the big bang, when the universe started. You can
probably find more information about this
interesting topic on the NASA website
(nasa.gov).
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