Answer 1:
Neat question! The largest star in the
universe that scientists have identified so far
is called R136a1 (Crowther et al., 2010). This
star is in a nearby galaxy just outside of the
Milky Way. It is ~320 stellar masses (Crowther
et al., 2010); that’s 320 times bigger than the
sun! The paper that I found this information in
is very interesting. The scientists who
estimated the size of the R136a1 also determined
that its age must be about 1.5 million years
(Crowther et al., 2010). That’s really young
compared to other things in the universe! Our
sun is about 4.5 billion years old; that’s 3,000
times older than R136a1! It turns out that stars
are the biggest early in their “life cycle”, and
they lose mass throughout their lives. It is
certainly possible that there are larger stars
in the universe; we just haven’t identified them
yet!
reference
Crowther, P.A. et al. (2010). The R136 star
cluster hosts several stars whose individual
masses greatly exceed the accepted 150 stellar
mass limit. Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society, 408, 731–751.
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