UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
If the universe is expanding, how is that galaxies can collide?
Question Date: 2013-03-06
Answer 1:

The expansion of the universe is at the grandest of all scales... a scale that is MUCH larger than the average distance between stars and between galaxies. Just like you can clap your hands and merge them in an expanding universe, the same thing can happen for galaxies, this is because the SCALE of the universe is MUCH, MUCH, MUCH larger than a single galaxy.


Answer 2:

Great question! When we say that the universe is expanding, we really mean that the universe overall is expanding: that doesn't mean that everything is moving away from everything else (for example, you're not expanding away from your friends all the time!). This is because on short distances, there are forces than can counteract the expansion of the universe. For example, the electromagnetic forces that keep the molecules in our bodies together are WAY stronger than the force that's expanding the universe, so our bodies aren't expanding. Similarly, the gravitational pull between the sun and the Earth is also much stronger than the force expanding the universe, so the Earth stays put in its orbit around the sun. It's the same thing with galaxies: the gravitational pull between nearby galaxies is strong enough to make them collide. It's only when galaxies are really far apart that the universe's expansion is able to pull them farther away from each other.


Hope these help!

Answer 3:

Good question!
The answer is that the universe is expanding *in general*, but portions of the universe that are bound to each-other by gravity are not expanding. This includes planets, stars, star systems, star clusters, galaxies, and even galaxy clusters. Because galaxy clusters are themselves bound by gravity, the galaxies in those clusters can and do collide with other galaxies from the same cluster.

Galaxies from different clusters do not collide. At that scale, the universe is expanding.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use