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If the universe is expanding, how is that
galaxies
can collide? |
Question Date: 2013-03-06 | | Answer 1:
The expansion of the universe is at the
grandest of all scales... a scale that is MUCH
larger than the average distance between stars
and between galaxies. Just like you can clap
your hands and merge them in an expanding
universe, the same thing can happen for
galaxies, this is because the SCALE of the
universe is MUCH, MUCH, MUCH larger than a
single galaxy.
| | Answer 2:
Great question! When we say that the
universe is expanding, we really mean that the
universe overall is expanding: that doesn't mean
that everything is moving away from everything
else (for example, you're not expanding away
from your friends all the time!). This is
because on short distances, there are forces
than can counteract the expansion of the
universe. For example, the electromagnetic
forces that keep the molecules in our bodies
together are WAY stronger than the force that's
expanding the universe, so our bodies aren't
expanding. Similarly, the gravitational pull
between the sun and the Earth is also much
stronger than the force expanding the universe,
so the Earth stays put in its orbit around the
sun. It's the same thing with galaxies: the
gravitational pull between nearby galaxies is
strong enough to make them collide. It's only
when galaxies are really far apart that the
universe's expansion is able to pull them
farther away from each other.
Hope these help!
| | Answer 3:
Good question!
The answer is that the universe is expanding *in
general*, but portions of the universe that are
bound to each-other by gravity are not
expanding. This includes planets, stars, star
systems, star clusters, galaxies, and even
galaxy clusters. Because galaxy clusters are
themselves bound by gravity, the galaxies in
those clusters can and do collide with other
galaxies from the same cluster.
Galaxies from different clusters do not
collide. At that scale, the universe is
expanding.
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