Answer 1:
That is a great question! There are two
kinds of plants that use alternative energy than
the sun. There are Saprophytic and Parasitic
plants. Saprophytes are plants that take their
energy from decomposing material in the soil
that is rich in nutrients and energy. The
decomposition process occurs when fungi,
bacteria and other microorganisms break down
plant and animal material that dies and lands on
the soil surface. Saprophytes take advantage of
this process and suck up all of the good stuff
that is released by the decomposition process.
This is a really cool saprophyte called "Indian
Pipe" :
indian pipe
Parasitic plants will take nutrients and
energy from other plants or even fungi. They
steal nutrients and sugars from plant roots,
stems and sometimes fungi. A common parasitic
plant around here is called Dodder or Witches
Hair and looks like this:
witches hair
It is the orange stringy plant with small
white flowers. You can find these plants in the
salt marshes around Santa Barbara. Look for
orange spaghetti-like stuff. This plant in
particular has structures called haustoria that
puncture the victim plant (like vampire teeth)
and suck out the good stuff inside. Plants are
super cool!
Cheers,
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