Answer 1:
Since a hydrogen atom is basically just a proton
with an electron, and a hydrogen nucleus IS a
proton, it's difficult to say exactly who
discovered it because doing so gets caught up with
asking who discovered the element and atomic
nature of hydrogen. The person I'd give credit,
though, would be Ernest Rutherford, who discovered
that atoms of elements other than hydrogen
contained hydrogen nuclei, which implies that
whatever hydrogen is, it's one of the building
blocks of the other elements as well as itself.
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