Answer 1:
Wind comes from differences in air pressure
between different areas. When there is a
difference in air pressure, air moves from an area
of high pressure to an area of low pressure, and
this results in wind. The differences in air
pressure are due to differences in air
temperature. For example, near the equator,
because sunlight is more intense, the air is
warmer and it rises. Since now there is greater
air pressure at high elevation near the equator
compared to near the poles, the high elevation air
starts to move toward the poles. As it does so, it
cools down and starts to fall. This means that
there is greater air pressure at low elevation
near the poles compared to near the equator, and
low elevation air moves toward the poles. This
wind cycle is called a atmospheric convection
cell. For more information, check out
wind
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