Answer 1:
This is an interesting question because
students usually ask about using red, blue, or
green light to grow plants. I have never heard
that purple light would be good to grow plants,
but I'm guessing it's good because purple is a
mixture of red and blue. Let me tell you why red
and blue is important. It all has to do with
understanding the visible light spectrum, or a
rainbow.
Light is absorbed and reflected. The color that
is absorbed is not the one that is reflected, and
the reflected color light is the color of light we
see. The rainbow is all of the colors of light
that the sun emits. When we see white light, it is
a mix of all of these colors. So how does this
relate to plants? Well, plants are usually green,
such as their stems and leaves. Those parts of the
plants that reflect off green light (the color we
see) absorb all other colors of light except
green. If they absorbed green light, another color
would reflect and we wouldn't see plants as green.
Now, a plant's green leaves are the sites of
photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is when plants
capture the light from the sun and convert it into
food for themselves. Photosynthesis mostly happens
in the chloroplasts of the leaves. The chloroplast
has photopigments which absorb all of these colors
of light from the sun that shine on the leaves
(except green). Every photopigment is color
specific and absorbs only the color is it meant to
absorb. Plants primarily absorb red/orange and
blue light.
So now you can see why purple light might be
good for growing plants. A plant uses light to
make food, the food the plant makes from using
light helps it to grow, and the photopigments in
the chloroplasts primarily absorb red and blue
light. Red and blue mixed together is purple!
Click Here to return to the search form.
|