Answer 1:
DPA (or diphenylamine) is a type of antioxidant
that is added to
plastics like polyethylene (the plastic sandwich
bags are made of) as
a stabilizer. Stabilizers in plastics help to
prevent degradation of
the plastic caused by free radicals that are
generated from exposure
to heat and ultraviolet light, much like
antioxidants in foods like
berries help protect the cells in your body
against free radicals.
This helps the plastic to last longer and be
resistant to weathering
effects.
It is very important which additives like
stabilizers and plasticizers
are used in plastics because over time these
chemicals can leach out
of the plastic and into the contents of the
container. In the case of
plastic containers used to store food and
beverages this can be quite
a problem if the additives are dangerous to human
health. An example
of this concern is the controversy over the Food
and Drug
Administration (FDA)-approved plasticizer BPA
(bisphenol A), which in
some studies has been shown to be cause health
problems. However the
FDA and regulatory agencies in other countries
maintain that BPA is
safe at the levels of exposure caused by food
packaging.
I was unable to confirm whether DPA is used in
sandwich bags and could
not find any announcements of its removal from
them. Ziploc and Glad
make no mention of removing DPA from sandwich bags
on the FAQ sections
of their websites, although they do both confirm
that their bags are
BPA-free. If you could let us know where you saw
the announcement, I
would be happy to research the topic further.
While DPA can be dangerous to human health in
large doses, it is
actually considered fairly safe in small doses.
DPA is approved for
use by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
in agriculture, where
it is used as a coating on apples to protect the
apple skin from
oxidation during storage. I was unable to find FDA
regulations about
DPA.
References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylamine
http://en.wikipedia.org
/wiki/Stabilizer_for_polymers
Patent: Polyethylene stabilized with
diphenylamine. US 2543329 A.
http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/FoodAdditivesIngredients/ucm355155.htm
http://www.epa.gov/oppsrrd1/REDs/factsheets/2210fact.pdf
http://www.ziploc.com/pages/TopFAQs.aspx
http://www.glad.com/faq/
http://www.epa.gov/hpv/pubs/summaries/subdipha/c13378.pdf
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