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What is the Ebola virus and should I be afraid? |
Question Date: 2014-10-02 | | Answer 1:
So Ebola is a virus and like any virus, its
main goal is to trick your own cells into making
copies of it. It mainly affects cells of the
immune system which is one of the main reasons
your body has trouble getting rid of it. Since its
using human cells to reproduce in the body, it
stops the cells from performing their normal
functions which leads to severe sickness. For most
people the symptoms will be flu-like, but for some
people, there will be severe internal and external
bleeding. It’s very simple and all it can really
do is get into your cells and make more viruses.
As reference, the Ebola virus has 7 genes
whereas a human has 20,000 genes. Experts think
that the virus originated in bats and that people
in Africa that eat bats may have got the disease
first.
Ebola is a big problem in parts of West Africa
right now. This is mostly due to the fact that the
countries which are affected are very poor and
don’t have the ability to contain the virus
effectively. However, in the United States we are
very equipped to deal with viral outbreaks and
have a world-leading organization just for this
purpose, the Center for Disease Control (CDC). In
addition, we can put a lot more money into making
sure people don’t spread the disease and are
treated properly. If you read or watch the news,
Ebola probably seems pretty scary. That’s because
news organizations are businesses and they are
trying to make money. If you are scared of Ebola,
then you will watch the news every day which makes
them more money. As scientists, it is important to
look at all the facts and not get scared just
because everybody else is scared.
To quote an expert on the Ebola outbreak,
if you are afraid of getting Ebola, “Turn of
the TV.”
| | Answer 2:
Ebola is a virus. It's a particularly bad virus,
but not biologically different in function than a
cold. It is deadly because it can make you bleed
inside and have a bad fever. Should you be
afraid of it? No, definitely not. It's
spreading in Africa because of a lack of good
medical facilities. You can only get this from
touching the bodily fluids (sweat, spit, blood,
etc.) of people who have the virus. It is
difficult to spread, but, overseas they do not
have the ability to contain it as well. It will
not spread in America because in general we have
better facilities to treat sick people without
touching them. If someone has Ebola, the way to
stop it from spreading is just to not touch them.
This is definitely a case of knowledge being
better than fear, since fear and confusion in
Africa have led to a lot of the deaths and panic.
| | Answer 3:
A
Ebola is also called hemorrhagic fever in
humans. Viruses infect the cells of a living
organism in order to reproduce. Ebola is a type of
virus which can be contracted through blood
bodily fluids and can cause fever, internal and
external bleeding, weakness, stomach pain, and
diarrhea. Major outbreaks have been recorded
in Liberia and Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria.
One of the first Americans to be infected by the
virus were two doctors who were doing social work
in those regions of Africa. Currently, there is no
specific, guaranteed treatment available for the
virus.
Even though the Ebola virus may be fatal to
some people, unless you are traveling to Africa
you shouldn't be necessarily scared about it. You
should definitely be cautious, since the infected
doctors were brought back to the US and because
there may have been one documented case in the US.
As with any virus, you should always be cautious,
always wash your hands, and maintain hygienity.
The US has a good containment infrastructure
such that there is a low probability there will be
an Ebola outbreak in the nation.
This article will give you more information also:
read
here
| | Answer 4:
The ebola virus is a very lethal virus that lives
in parts of tropical Africa and may spread
elsewhere in the world as a result of
transportation of infected people and possibly
climate change. If you travel to an area that
contains it, or if that area expands to include
you, then you should be aware of it, but it is
highly likely that there are other things that you
should be *more* afraid of than ebola, even among
diseases (malaria leaps to mind, for example).
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