UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
Can liquid nitrogen freeze fire?
Question Date: 2015-02-17
Answer 1:

Liquid nitrogen can't freeze fire, but it can put out a fire. The reason liquid nitrogen can put out the fire may be surprising; It's not because it's cold, but rather because it smothers the fire, preventing the fire from getting enough oxygen to continue burning.

You can't freeze fire because fire is made mostly of heat and light, which come from tiny glowing hot particles. You can't freeze heat or light because they are energy and not matter.

The particles are matter, but they are usually so small that you can't see them with your eyes. You only see the light that they give off. This is the case for a clean-burning fire, like the one on a gas stove-top.

It's possible that for a VERY sooty fire, with large burning particles, you'll see some particles fall after pouring the liquid nitrogen on it. They fall because they cool off and no longer get lifted up in the hot air of the fire. Sometimes this happens naturally after a volcano or forest fire. Big particles of wood burn and rise during the event, only to settle down again after cooling to create a blanket of soot.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use