Answer 1:
This is a very complicated question to ask, and
you are asking if one thing could possibly be a
cause for a lot of different things. But there are
so many other potential causes! Like others have
said, we don’t know yet- but we do know some
things. I can imagine if you google information on
this topic you’ll be presented with many different
claims regarding the effects of BPA or other
“estrogenic" compounds found in plastics. A
large part of the complication to this topic has
been media hype. As a scientist, this
frustrates me, but I’ve learned to not believe
everything I read. Maybe I can put some of what
you may be reading about these compounds into
perspective.
Xenoestrogens can be either synthetic of
natural chemical compounds that imitate estrogen,
like some of the compounds found in plastics, like
bisphenol-A (BPA). Some of these are harmful, like
DDT, which was used as a pesticide and has had a
negative effect on the environment. But are
they harmful because of their estrogenic
properties?
Did you know that there are natural
xenoestrogens, such as phytoestrogens, which are
plant-derived? Some foods known to contain
phytoestrogens include: soy products, sesame
seeds, beans, rice, apples, carrots, pomegranates,
wheat germ, coffee, bourbon and beer. In the
1940s, it was noticed that sheep grazing on red
cloves, which are rich in phytoestrogens, had an
effect on the reproductive rate of these sheep.
However, we are not sheep! The metabolic influence
is very different between grazing animals and
humans; they have multiple stomachs and we just
have one. Personally, I’m not going to stop
drinking coffee because red clovers had an effect
on sheep!
Currently, evidence is lacking whether
synthetic xenoestrogens are harmful. In regards to
BPA, it currently stands that it could
theoretically act like a hormone in a the body.
Neurological disorders are slightly more
convincing, as the FDA has expressed concern on
the effects on the brain and behavior in infants
and young children due to the effect it may have
on their development. Animal studies show a
possible link to cancer. Other conditions don’t
seem to have strong evidence.
The list of possible risks can be daunting,
but know that nothing has been established.
The concern stems primarily from studies in
animals, and we are very unlike lab rats! Our
activities, the things we consume, and our
exposure to various elements are very different
from person to person. It’s much harder to make
a correlation when there are many possible
causes. |