Answer 1:
The ability to regenerate limbs could sure come
in handy (pardon the pun). Molecular and
developmental biologists are very interested in
how to “switch on” the ability to regenerate
parts.
Selective breeding would only work in species
that already have regeneration. For example,
maybe some ghost shrimp regrow limbs faster than
others, and we could breed the fast-regenerators
together for several generations and might end up
with a super-fast regenerator.
You seem to mean breeding together animals of
different species, however. This doesn’t work.
The definition of a species is that they
can’t breed with other species and have fertile
offspring. This definition gets a little fuzzy
at the edges. For example, dogs and wolves do have
fertile offspring. But you can’t breed a dog with
a starfish.
What might work is to identify a gene that allows
for regeneration and try to transplant it into the
cells of the stump of an amputated limb. There
are a lot of practical problems, including unknown
risks and the likelihood that more than one gene
is involved. But this is the most likely way to
get the regeneration ability of one species into
another.
Why do you think vertebrates like fish,
amphibians, birds, reptiles, and mammals don’t
have limb regeneration?
You might want to consider studying cell
biology.
Thanks for asking, |