Answer 1:
When you put cork into a cup of water (fresh or
salt), you will see that the cork will
float. However, the cork will float on the
surface of the salt water, but it will slightly
submerged in the fresh water. See image
here
This is because the density of the salt water
is higher than the density of the fresh water,
meaning that the salt water weighs more than
the fresh water.
The cork weighs less than both the fresh water
and salt water, which is why it will float in both
solutions.
The difference in the density between the cork
and water is greater when using the salt water
compared to the fresh water, which is calculated
below. The tendency of an object to float in a
liquid is called buoyancy, and the cork is
more buoyant in the salt water. You can also test
this using your body to float in a pool or lake
(fresh water), then floating in the ocean (salt
water). You will see that your body is also more
buoyant in salt water.
DensityCork = 0.24,
DensityFresh Water = 1.00,
DensitySalt Water = 1.05,
Difference in density (DensityFresh Water –
DensityCork) = 0.76 (Less Buoyant)
Difference in density (DensitySalt Water –
DensityCork) = 0.81 (More Buoyant)
Click Here to return to the search form.
|