UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
What is current electricity?
Question Date: 2015-09-23
Answer 1:

Great question! Electrons create a current of electricity when they move. To understand an electric current one needs to understand the basics of an electron. An electron is an elementary particle that carries a negative charge. Electrons much of the time surround the nucleus of an atom. When electrons are located inside a conductor, particularly metals, they can move relatively freely inside the metal. Identical charges repel each other and opposite charges attract. Electrons are negatively charged and move toward positive charges. When one side of the metal is more positively charged than the other side the electrons will move in that direction. The motion of the electrons creates an electric current. Below is a sketch showing the basic principles.

sketch


Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use