Answer 1:
The density of a liquid does significantly
impact the buoyancy of an object. The buoyancy of
an object is proportional to the difference of the
density of the object and the density of a liquid.
𝑭𝒃∝(𝝆𝒐𝒃𝒋𝒆𝒄𝒕−𝝆𝒍𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒅)
In the above equation, Fb is the
buoyant force
(buoyancy), ρobject is the
density
of the object, and ρliquid is the
density of the liquid. Therefore if we take
an object, such as a piece of leather that has a
density of 0.79 g/cm3, it will have a
different buoyancy when we add it to liquids with
different densities.
For example, if we add the leather to a cup of
rubbing alcohol (also called isopropanol) the
leather will sink, because the leather has a
greater density than the alcohol. However, the
leather will float in water since it has a larger
density than the leather. It will float on the
surface of the salt water, but it will be slightly
submerged in the fresh water (see image below on
the link "Buoyancy"),
because the density of the salt water is higher
than the density of the fresh water, meaning that
the salt water weighs more than the fresh water.
The difference in densities of the leather and
alcohol or leather and water is calculated below.
The tendency of an object of float in a liquid is
called buoyancy, and the leather is most buoyant
in the salt water and least buoyant in the
alcohol.
ρLeather = 0.86,
ρAlcohol = 0.79,
ρFresh Water = 1.00,
ρSalt Water = 1.05
Difference in density(ρ):
(ρLeather – ρAlcohol) = 0.07
(Least Buoyant)
Difference in density(ρ):
(ρLeather – ρFresh Water) =
-0.14
Difference in density(ρ):
(ρLeather – ρSalt Water) =
-0.19 (Most Buoyant)
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