Answer 1:
This one is a bit tough as it greatly depends
on how you think of the problem.
Materials can respond very differently
depending on how you measure them for
strength. There are around a dozen common
factors of strength given to each material. Each
of which describes how weak or strong a material
is in different tests.
Paper for instance is very strong if you try to
pull it apart - So strong in Tension, but
it crumples or folds up if you push two sides of
the paper together - So weak in
Compression.
You can also twist things, tear things, bend
things, support weights. Some things can withstand
a bullet, but if pulled slowly will fall apart. I
will address paper Tension (pulling apart)
below.
If you take a piece of paper, crumpled or not,
and try to pull it apart you will find it very
difficult. So in that way it is really strong. I
believe the main thing crumpling the paper would
do is to put a defect in the paper, which makes it
easier to rip apart. For example, take a piece of
paper and fold in half. Press down on the crease,
then fold the paper the other way and again press
down on the crease. You will then find it much
easier to rip the paper along the crease. By
crumpling up a piece of paper, you are in essence
making many small creases that rip more easily
that the rest of the paper. So it will be
weaker because you're making places in the
paper that tear easier. These creases would
weaken the paper in several of the possible
tests for strength, but probably not all of them.
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