Answer 1:
Depending on where you live, you may already be
using nuclear energy. When you plug anything into
an electrical socket, you are using electricity
from a variety of power plants. Many times, this
electricity can come from a combination of coal,
oil, wind, solar, natural gas, and nuclear
sources. All of these sources produce the same
exact electricity. If the question is whether
you can generate nuclear energy in your home,
scientifically the answer is yes, but legally, the
answer is no. Nuclear energy has many risks
associated with it and therefore is only produced
at centralized large nuclear power plants.
The process of producing nuclear energy
produces some radioactive waste that is very
difficult to deal with and therefore needs to be
handled by knowledgably professionals. Probably
more importantly, the uranium that’s used for
nuclear power plants can also be used for
weapons. Therefore, you can’t buy uranium
because the government might think you are making
a bomb. With the right knowledge, you could build
a small scale nuclear power plant in your house,
but you would never be able to get the enriched
uranium to power it.
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Answer 2:
Depends on what you count as "in our homes."
Nuclear power plants are already very common in
Europe, North America and Asia. These plants
produce large amounts of nuclear energy and
convert it to electricity. The energy eventually
reaches our homes using the electrical grid. In
France, 77% of the energy generated comes from
nuclear power.
I think generating nuclear power within our
homes is possible to do, but probably a bad
idea. I know that we can make fairly small
nuclear reactors--after all, the first
nuclear-powered submarine, the Nautilus, was built
in the U.S. in 1954. But nuclear reactors come
with a lot of safety issues that are not worth
dealing with (at least in my house!). Plus,
they would be expensive to build--you'd be better
off with a small gas-powered motor like the one in
a lawn mower or a car.
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