UCSB Science Line
Sponge Spicules Nerve Cells Galaxy Abalone Shell Nickel Succinate X-ray Lens Lupine
UCSB Science Line
Home
How it Works
Ask a Question
Search Topics
Webcasts
Our Scientists
Science Links
Contact Information
Hello, I was reading the Q&A about how gold was formed. It seems there are "theories" of gold being formed in a supernova explosion. Is this theory or fact?
Question Date: 2016-07-06
Answer 1:

It is a fact. Gold like many of the high atomic number elements is made during supernova events that occur at the end stage of the life cycle of massive stars, that is, stars more than about 5-10 times the mass of the Sun.

In fact, other than Hydrogen and Helium which were made during the Big Bang, essentially all other elements are made either in the interior of massive stars, OR during the explosions that take place when a star goes supernova.


Answer 2:

Scientists are very careful about what they call fact. (Or at least they should be very careful!) If you come up with any new idea about how the world works, you can call it a theory. Then it might be proven or disproven or neither.

If a theory is not true, it's often easy to disprove. On the other hand, proving a good theory is usually much harder to do. No matter how much evidence you have, it's hard to guarantee that we won't someday find one piece of evidence that disproves the theory.

So a lot of good theories stay theories and we can't say they're facts. They can still be valuable, though! For example, our theory about the origin of gold might be a good way to guess where supernovas have occurred in the universe (based on where we find gold), or a way to guess how where gold is in the universe (based on where we think supernovas occurred).


Answer 3:

Remember that gravity is a theory. It's a very good theory, so good that it basically qualifies as a fact.

Elements heavier than iron, including gold, are created in the intense gravity-driven nuclear reactions that also drive the explosion of a supernova. There are other ways that these elements can be made, but have found no mechanism that produces these elements in the quantities that supernovae do.



Click Here to return to the search form.

University of California, Santa Barbara Materials Research Laboratory National Science Foundation
This program is co-sponsored by the National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University Partnerships
Copyright © 2020 The Regents of the University of California,
All Rights Reserved.
UCSB Terms of Use