Answer 1:
An
After the big bang, the stars and planets were
forming for billions of years. Earth formed
about 4 billion years ago, and then life
started about a half billion years later.
Scientists have a lot of ideas about how life
might have started. Somehow, little molecules
reacted to form big molecules, and bigger
molecules, and organized structures of big
molecules; and some of the molecules stored
information for making more molecules, and some
molecules helped the chemical reactions that made
the food molecules that were needed to make more
big molecules, and fatty lipid membranes formed to
hold the molecules in containers.
I have my own ideas about how this all
happened, and you can read about them here:
click here
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Answer 2:
That question isn't easy to answer, since
the big bang isn't directly involved in the
existence of animals. It is indirectly
involved; without the big bang, there would be no
universe for animals to exist in, but there were
about ten billion years between the big bang and
the formation of the Earth, and then another four
billion before the first animals appeared on
Earth.
Animals appeared on Earth after a long
period of evolution from single-celled
organisms. The details of exactly when and how
that happened are still largely unknown, although
there is evidence that the Ediacaran period (about
630 to 540 million years ago) saw the evolution of
a large number of relatively complex forms of life
that probably included the first animals. By the
early Cambrian (530 million years ago), animals
had already diverged into the major lineages
("phyla") that we know today, although many of
those lineages had yet to achieve their modern
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