Answer 1:
Nearly all of the energy that we use is nuclear.
Most of our power comes from the sun, which is
running nuclear fusion in its core (it's
basically a giant hydrogen bomb that is so massive
that its gravity keeps it from blowing apart).
This is the energy that makes plants grow, and
thus is the energy that keeps anything that eats
plants (or anything that eats anything that eats
plants) alive. Even fossil fuels were made
originally from solar energy in the distant past
by tiny algae in the ocean.
The other source of energy we use comes from
the breakup of heavy radioactive elements like
uranium. This is the source of energy that
keeps the interior of the Earth hot. When we use
geothermal energy, this radioactive decay is where
that heat is ultimately coming from. It's also
what we use in a nuclear power plant, since we
haven't yet mastered nuclear fusion except in
bombs.
The only source of energy that we use that is
not nuclear is the tides, which is
gravitational rather than nuclear. The moon as
it orbits the Earth exerts tidal forces on the
Earth's crust and oceans, and using turbines we
can harness this energy, ever-so-slightly slowing
down the Earth's rotation as we do so (although it
will take hundreds of millions of years for this
to stop!).
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Answer 2:
Nuclear energy, or energy produced from nuclear
reactions, is the same as energy produced by any
other generation method. For example, nuclear
reactions in a nuclear power plant generate large
amounts of heat, which is usually used to drive
steam turbines, which creates electrical power. A
coal power plant operates on the same principle:
the coal is burned, which drives steam turbines to
create electrical power. Energy produced by
nuclear reactions, burning coal, solar panels,
windmills, or any other method is exactly the same
when it reaches your house through the power
lines.
So, people use nuclear energy when
nuclear reactions are chosen by the community as
the way to generate energy. Choosing which
method to generate energy is not easy, however,
since each method has advantages and
disadvantages. And, research on new methods of
energy generation is occurring every day. In the
future, most energy may come from a single energy
generation method, but for now energy will come
from many places, including nuclear reactors.
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