Answer 1:
Since Earth is made up of rock, no one
"discovered" a first rock. In fact, it is
challenging to know who the first person to think
critically about rocks might have been. Like all
science, the study of Earth has evolved with
technology and human understanding. Generally,
the first advanced thoughts around Earth
(including mineralogy, cartography, geography, and
geology) are attributed to ancient Greece.
The oldest known maps are preserved on 2300 B.C.
Babylonian clay tablets. Xanthus of Lydia
(modern day Turkey) and Herodotus of ancient
Greece were historians who occasionally wrote
about geology and the natural world during the 5th
century B.C. (500-400 B.C.). The concept of a
spherical Earth was widely accepted in Greece
around 350 B.C.. Strabos of Greece wrote a book
titled, "Geography" before 24 A.D. Pliny the Elder
of Rome wrote one of the earliest encyclopedic
works on natural and geographic phenomena shortly
before his death in 79 A.D. Modern geology is
attributed to James Hutton from Edinburgh, who
dedicated himself to the study of rocks beginning
in 1768. He laid the foundation for scientific
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